Family Adaptation on Pregnancy and Teen-Age Pregnant

Family Adaptation on Pregnancy In Barangay Tunasan, Arandia Street, Muntinlupa City A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of College of Nursing Lyceum of the Philippines University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of the Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing By Gelilio, Roche Marie Belle D. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction and Background of the Study Based on latest Census of Population and Housing, which was conducted last May 1 2010, the household population of the Philippines reached 92,097,978. From this number, the total population of City of Muntinlupa, Barangay Tunasan is 51,033. Family works together and how well it can organize itself against potential threats depends its†¦show more content†¦School of Nursing: this study will serve as basis for improvements and enhancement of teaching content for the family Future Researchers: this study will serve as a guide and reference and baseline information to further develop studies. The study can also open in development of the study. Participants: this study will help participants to improve their health promoting behaviors according to the least frequent healthy behavior. Researcher: this study will help the researcher gain knowledge on how to properly make a research paper according to its process. 1.5 Objectives of the study Main purpose: The study is aim towards describing the family adaptation on pregnancy. Specifically, it is aimed to: 1) determine the demographic profile of the respondents 2) determine the type of family adaptation on pregnancy of the respondents 3) determine the significant relationship between the demographic profile variables of the respondents and their adaptation to pregnancy 1.6 Scope Delimitation and Limitations of the Study This study is focus on the adaptation among selected families living in Barangay Tunasan, Arandia Street, Muntinlupa City. As subjects of this study, complete enumeration was utilized according to the criterion. Family with ages 18 and above living in BarangayShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. It’s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STD’s, and the effects on theRead MoreProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step1102 Words   |à ‚  5 PagesNext Step Approximately four million teens get a sexually transmitted disease every year (Scripps 1). 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Governance Without Government Blockchain Technology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 532 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Government Essay Did you like this example? It is said that every generation experiences one revolution in their lifetime, but often are not even aware of it. My generation is standing face to face with technology that has the potential to change the world order as we know it. The blockchain is the running force behind the next Internet revolution that transforms the power structures in place, altering everything, from the way we communicate, do business to the way we deal with politics. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Governance Without Government: Blockchain Technology" essay for you Create order In this essay, I will attempt to discuss the implications of such technology on an individual and societal level, exploring the possibilities of the next political system which overcomes the constraints of the current one nation-state. The Internet has 3 generations so far (Jain, 2006), the first wave the internet of information (Google), the second the internet of service (Facebook, Amazon), and the final, third one, that is now supposed to introduce technology never seen before Internet of value. Internet of value is significant on so many levels, but essentially it is supposed to give users the option to make transactions via Internet only. You must be wondering if your PayPal account is a part of this extremely valuable concept, and the answer is no. What makes this type of technology as revolutionary, is that it would completely cross out any existing middleman in any sort of exchange, and in this case your bank. This brings out a very important question what makes us need and use banks in the first place? What makes us give out personal information to random social media platforms? What makes us get in a vehicle with a stranger when using public transport? The answer to this is, in a way, painfully simple and intuitive we do it because we trust these institutions. We trust the bank to give us money when we ask for it, we trust the media platforms to make our communication easier and we trust the public transportation companies not to hire sociopaths, but drivers who are going to get us from point A to point B. Based on this trust that we have established, we create certain perceptions of these institutions. Our perceptions give them validity and purpose. The same is with countries we live in. We trust the government to keep us safe, to collect and redistribute tax money, to educate our children and do so much more. Trusting the institution of a nation-state, embodied in our government, we enable them to exercise the power of highest authority in the state, thus structuring peoples reality based on how they perceive the institution of a state. This means that any change in our perception would radically change the reality we live in. The Internet has so far changed the way we perceive find and use information and the way we communicate. Now, its about to This inevitably points to the raison detre [reason for being] of the nation-state and Andersons work (1983) on them in his book Imagined communities. He describes nation states to be a product of so-called print capitalism- the theory he used to describe how people form these imaginary communities based on commonly understood medium of communication (language).

Barilla Operations Case Free Essays

Barilla Case ____________________________________________________________ ______________ Overview of Barilla Barilla appears to be in a commodity industry, suggesting flat demand. Barilla positions themselves as the branded, premium, dry pasta. Their order qualifiers are consistency and quality, and their order winners are brand recognition and variety in shapes. We will write a custom essay sample on Barilla Operations Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact their product line is extensive – 800 products. However, Barilla faces demand fluctuations that strain their supply chain operations and making it difficult to anticipate product demand. Barilla proposes a Just in Time Delivery system to help improve margins. Our overall recommendation is that a JITD delivery system is premature, and instead we recommend building a new information management system to resolve the information bottleneck between customer and the manufacturer and align incentives at each stage in the supply chain to reduce inventories. Only then can a JITD delivery system be properly evaluated. The Impact of Fluctuating Demand on Operations Fluctuating customer demand results in higher inventory for distributors who carry a cross-section of product lines, as demand among product lines fluctuates in unpredictable ways. Certain lines will stock out, while other inventory will merely sit. Thus the sitting inventory creates higher carrying costs. Unanticipated demand will result in higher stock without sufficient information to forecast demand. This is a mismatch in inventory allocation, and a information-transmission issue. Since the manufacturer cannot anticipate which lines will be in greatest demand, lead time is increased, as the manufacturer cannot tailor production to the increased demand until determining which line to produce. These lead times essentially result in a whip-lash effect, in which the factories over-react to stock outs. This results in higher inventory and higher costs. These higher inventory costs contribute to the lower margins and stock outs impair Barilla’s brand equity as a premium brand – a premium brand should not have empty shelf space. The causes of the fluctuating demand The underlying causes include customer demand, customer price sensitivity, some seasonality, the manner and duration of the promotions, the lack of sufficient information to anticipate demand, and the fragmented information stream from small shops. Customer demand is not well recorded. Though pasta volume tends to be steady other than some seasonality, demand among varieties is uncertain, and this flows up the supply chain. Furthermore, the extensive product offerings make it difficult to determine if certain lines are purchased as a substitute for others. One aspect of this uncertainty is the fragmented information stream that results from the many small shops, each conducting inventory at different times, with few incentives to pass information upstream except when they decide to place a new order. This lack of real-time info about customer demand other than periodic orders is a large barrier to accurate forecasting. The promotion structure may be exacerbating the demand problems. We do not know the windows of promotions, but narrow promotion windows should increase ability to forecast demand, suggesting that they do not use promotions that are narrow enough to predict demand. Internal and External Barriers to Implementation of JITD First of all, there is an information bottleneck just past the customer, and the information relating to amount and timing of demand does not flow directly up the Supply Chain. Instead Shops, Distributors and Barilla’s Factories are forced to use existing orders to inform their supply decisions. Barilla’s Long lead time 10 days combined with distributors reviewing inventory levels once a week, does not allow orders to catch up with the demand. This will make the accurate forecasting that Barilla needs to perform JITD very difficult. Distributors distrust giving Barilla info. Barilla has inadequately explained toe potential costs savings that could result from reducing inventory. Distributors also fear that they will lose the volume discounts they currently receive if the JITD system results in smaller batches. Externally there are concerns that greater dependence on Barilla due to a smaller inventory would place them at risk of supply chain interruption. Our recommendations to deal with the barriers to implementation Barilla could vertically integrate, buying the distributors, and centralizing shipment information. Alternatively, we think that incentives could be aligned better to promote the free flow of information up the supply chain and reassure distributors regarding discounts. To reassure distributors, we would recommend basing discounts not on individual shipment size, but monthly volume, so that they would, on average, receive the same discounts under JITD. Also, Barilla should use promotions with short terms to create set periodic demand for promoted products. Rewards should be established as incentives to distributors and retailers to better document sales volume. This could invest in electronic barcode readers and tracking technology. Similarly, Distributors should be educated about the specific gains that they could realize by assisting Barilla to produce more efficiently, including improved margins and reduced lead times. With accurate delivery, retailers only need to maintain minimum amount of inventory and thus reduce the inventory management cost. Good incentives will produce good information. Accordingly, we recommend, building a new information management system that better gauges distributor and retailer statistics to provide accurate customer demand. Only when demand can be forecast can a JITD system’s efficiency be properly evaluated. How to cite Barilla Operations Case, Papers

Existentialism Fight Club free essay sample

I shall also discuss the theme of consumerism as portrayed In the movie, and how the decision of shooting Tyler relates to the narrators interpretation of this theme. The narrator had been hesitant to assume full responsibility for his existence at the start of the movie. He dislikes his present circumstances- he Is Jaded with his current job and lacks a clear purpose, as illustrated by the quote A single serving package, a single serving Once he consumes the single serving, he is done. He makes a fleeting Impression In someone elses life before he fades from their memory.He feels his existence is meaningless because he has no connections with anyone. He is not content with the present state he is in, but makes no active effort to consciously define his own existence. He shows bad faith In this respect. Because he deceives himself into believing that he lacks complete freedom of involvement in making this decision. He is a coward by Sartre definition: Those who hide their complete freedom from themselves out of a spirit of seriousness or by means of deterministic excuses. He possesses the desire to redefine his existence by rebelling against the values in society, but this conflicts with his conscious mind (the ego), which restraints him from doing anything socially unacceptable. His conscious mind hides these unacceptable desires in the subconscious mind, coming up with excuses hat prevent the narrator from fulfilling these desires. Eventually, the repressed energy from these unconscious desires resulted in the fracturing of the ego Itself- into two conscious minds, hence resulting in the manifestation of Tyler.Tyler represents everything that the narrator subconsciously wishes to be. He is the personification of the ID itself, representing the narrators repressed death Instincts (our innate instinct for survival), aggression instincts (instincts for violence), and the libido. Before he meets Tyler, the narrator is defines his existence though furniture e purchases and assembles from KEA. He attempts to make himself Into a being-in- itself, believing his perfect state of existence can be reached by purchasing that last piece of furniture he needs.When the narrators house was bombed, annihilating the means by which he defines his existence, the narrator felt as though his existence itself was erased. Every stick of furniture in there was my life. Tyler teaches him not to rely on material goods but to define his existence by his actions. The fight club through acts of fighting. The narrator learns to revel in violence and physical pain as means of defining his existence and to transcend the physical limits of the body. He achieves the first step of self-awareness by satisfying his primal instincts for aggression.His first epiphany occurs when he realizes Tyler is himself. In a sense, he realized that he (as Tyler) is free and capable of inventing and creating himself as whom he chooses to be. This is an important step because he now wants to assume responsibility for his existence. His second epiphany occurs when he shoots Tyler, and thus himself. On the first level, the narrator acknowledges his death instincts by infraction his fear of pain and death. He accepts Tellers ideas of experiencing death so as to be fully conscious of his physical existence.When he shoots Tyler, he does so with the awareness that he is shooting himself. This is the final step he needs to take in order to be fully aware of what he is. On the second level, by rejecting Tellers nihilistic ideas of destroying institutions and value systems, he chooses what values to stand for and thus creates his own purpose for himself. In choosing his ethics, Man makes himself. He also translates the belief in these values into the actual action of shooting Tyler, thus defining his existence through actual action.On the third level, by shooting Tyler, he assumes responsibility for all of Man, not Just himself. He assumes responsibility for Man because he invents what Man should be: one who does not act in an uncaring and destructive manner towards others. On the fourth level, shooting Tyler allows the narrator to be defined in a way he wishes to be defined in the eyes of the other. Shooting Tyler is crucial towards removing the existence of Project Mayhem. He does not want Marl to find out about Project Mayhem because he will then lose his connections with her. It is important to the narrator to have a close relationship with Marl. Firstly, she is the only surviving real human being he has a close relationship with in the movie. Secondly, Marl, playing the role of the other, allows him to seek out knowledge about his existence and she is the condition for his existence. By shooting Tyler, he prevents the loss of this other that is crucial for his existence. Important themes discussed in the movie include consumerism. To be specific, it shows how the modern consumerist society effects Mans determination of his existence.In Sartre words, how a change in the a priori limits which outline mans fundamental situation in the universe affects Mans determination of his existence with respect to these limits. According to Sartre, all configurations either appear as attempts to pass beyond them or recede from them or deny them or adapt to them. Consumerism imposes limits on Man to work and to consume, because only if Man works can he consume, and he can consume only if he works. He is emasculated because he is unable to fulfill his natural role as a hunter- theater as dictated to him by biology.Man is limited or restricted in the sense he is unable to fulfill his primitive instincts. As seen in the movie, Tyler tries to pass beyond these limits by destroying symbols of consumerism, such as credit card companies, so as to return to Ground Zero. Since many people define their existence by numbers in their bank accounts, destroying the bank records will erase their previous existence and allow them to create their existence anew, much like how the narrators apartment was bombed so that he could create his new existence through Fight Club.Tellers ultimate goal seems to be changing the limits by which and a regression back to a more primitive hunter gatherer state. In the world I see you are stalking elk through the same canyon forests around the ruins of Rock feller Centre. In the world he envisions, the new limits by which people will define themselves with respect to are undoubtedly physical strength and prowess. On the other hand, the narrator, like so many of us today, adapts to these limits by embracing consumerism as indoctrinated into him by society through advertisements.He avidly purchases KEA furniture and defines his existence by these material goods. In Tellers words, he works Jobs he hates so he can buy sit he doesnt need. He assumes that his furniture uniquely defines him as a person, from the glass bowls with imperfections made by the simple and honest people of wherever to his yin-yang coffee table, while missing the irony that KEA is a chain- store that mass produces furniture. He is no other different from many other consumers of KEA who believe that their furniture is unique on virtue of it being selected by them. At the end of the movie, the narrator realizes he needs to strike a balance between the two opposing configurations, one that is in the pre- unconsciousness state, afraid to confront his freedom, and the other that embraces existentialism and freedom to the point of reckless destruction. Shooting Tyler thus allows him to reunite his opposing configurations and strike a middle balance. Marl is an example of how a person recedes from limits that outline the human condition.She does not know what values to choose to define her existence. As a result, she adopts a nihilistic attitude and attempts to hit rock-bottom by trying to court death. Lastly, another important theme in the movie is that of mental pain. Many characters n the movie experience mental pain because they are unable to reject the being in itself others force upon them. Thus, they cannot achieve a true state of being for itself This is because we perceive others as a condition of our own existence, as how Sartre puts it.According to Sartre, once we realize we exist, we realize the existence of others who are free to define us according to how they view us. We are objectified in the eyes of others because others view us as a being in itself. We lose our freedom through their perception of us. Only we looking back and viewing others s objects can we regain our freedom. Bob is viewed as a man who has lost his masculinity. He accepts this being in itself, believing that he is condemned to this fixed and unchanging physical body. Thus, he suffers mental pain because he does not reject the attempts of being in itself others force upon him by realizing his freedom to create his own existence. The narrator similarly suffers from accepting the being in itself society forces upon him- as a member of society whose purpose is to work, to consume and to obey his superiors. His ideal self-image is that of a strong and ruthless primal human being. However, he dares not embrace his freedom to reject this being for itself and work towards the transcendent goal of his ideal self-image.Thus, his mental pain caused Tyler to manifest, who violently abuses the narrator to symbolize the mental pain the narrator is experiencing. Tyler tries to push the narrator to be fully aware of his unconscious desires, and to assume responsibility for his freedom. Only when he confronts this mental pain (Tellers physical abuse) can he reject being for itself and achieve true being-for-itself, the state where he is constantly and freely choo sing his future. His decision to shoot and to transcend his initial transcendent goal of becoming Tyler.In conclusion, the movie has strong themes of existentialism running through it. The act of shooting Tyler was Justified because it signifies the first step of existentialism for the narrator- he becomes fully aware of what he is, and assumes full responsibility of his existence. It also shows how human beings may choose to define themselves with respect to the limits of the world they exist in. Lastly, shooting Tyler allows the narrator to confront his mental pain and reach the true state of being for itself.