Socio-Cultural Oppression To Dalit. A)Inter-Caste Marriage.

Socio-cultural Oppression to Dalit a) Inter-caste Marriage Inter-caste marriage is prohibited in Hindu culture. Caste system only allows the endogamy system. However, the upper caste men have a freedom to use exogamy and polygamy. Upper caste man is allowed informal sexual rights to lower caste women but he does not give her a status of the wife because she is considered as an untouchable and impure. On the contrary, the upper caste woman is restricted to endogamous marriage and she is tied to the beliefs of wifely devotion. In terms of sexuality, upper caste women are considered as caste purity and Dalit women are impure because of her caste position that does not protect her sexual purity. The upper-caste male can access a sexual†¦show more content†¦If a person breaks this boundary and becomes a doctor, higher caste people do not allow him to cure higher caste people. Dalit is limited to use public transportations and public halls. Dalit has to clean the dish since he/she have some food while he/she is a customer and price is sa me in the restaurant. d) Inferences Practices are common throughout the world however its impacts are varies. Oppression to Dalits brings psychological outcomes. It is an internalization of mind reasoning their oppression and they think that they have to be dehumanized. Humanity has been stolen and upper caste people are able to oppress them. Dalit humiliation is a paradigmatic experience considering untouchability. The dehumanizing meaning of this tradition undoubtedly designated that Dalits are worse off than animals. That is the rejection of human identity. It really breaks the logic of human rights, human values, and dignity. The major consequences of the humiliation over Dalit are an accepting of fatalism. They think that situation is rotating and all actions are predetermined and therefore fate is inevitable. Upper caste people force a psychological segregation and resetting fated group identity in the society. That is the dehumanization of Dalit and development of fatalism. Applicability of Freire’s Concept Freire focused on social justice through different faiths and devotions. He tried to enlarge the liberation theology in LatinShow MoreRelatedSocial Reforms, India4726 Words   |  19 Pagesinstitutions like caste which hampered social unity created a sense of oneness in the people. But most of these reform movements had certain limitations. The questions to which they gave primacy concerned only small sections of Indian society. Some of them failed to emphasize or even recognize that colonial rule was inimical to the interests of the Indian people. Most of them worked within the framework of their respective communities in a way tended to promote identities based on religion or caste. Many ofRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 PagesThe Indian caste system describes the system of social stratification and social restrictions in India in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed jÄ tis or castes. Within a jÄ ti, ther e exist exogamous groups known as gotras, the lineage or clan of an individual. In a handful of sub-castes such as Shakadvipi, endogamy within a gotra is permitted and alternative mechanisms of restricting endogamy are used (e.g. banning endogamy within a surname). TheRead MoreProblematize the Exodus-Liberation-Settlement Motif from the Adivasi Perspective5585 Words   |  23 Pagessee there are many problems or difficulties of Canaanite in mix up with Israelites either in culture, religious and social as a whole. We will also see the situation of Adivasi in India how they are suppressed by the oppressors or non- Adivasis/high caste. The Adivasi are facing many problems in their life just like the Canaanite has met. 1. Exodus Event: Biblical perspective The date of the liberating event of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage is a debated question. Walter C. Kaiser in his

President Franklin D. Roosevelt s The Conscience Of A...

Allie Bast Mr. Nichols APUSH 17 March 2015 President Franklin D. Roosevelt created a series of domestic programs, between 1933-1938, as a means of combating the effects of the Great Depression. Both presidential executive orders and laws passed by Congress created programs that provided relief for the unemployed and the poor. Democrats, supporters of this New Deal, were considered â€Å"liberal† while opponents who viewed the New Deal as an enemy of business and economic growth were deemed â€Å"conservative.† The purpose of New Deal liberalism and the programs of the Great Society were to boost the nation’s economy and help Americans get on the road to recovery. As these programs have grown, and the federal government has enlarged its scope and involvement in lives of the everyday citizens, some fear that American’s freedoms are being infringed upon. Barry Goldwater, in his book The Conscience of a Conservative, presents the conflict between the ideas of liberalism and conservatis m that have emerged in the 20th century. He argues that liberalism has taken man’s freedom away and man has become â€Å"enslaved politically†, and therefore dependent on the government (11). Because of this, Goldwater disagrees with much of New Deal and Great Society legislation which expanded the government’s power over the people. According to Goldwater, â€Å"throughout history, government has proved to be the chief instrument for thwarting man’s liberty.† (15) The Founding Fathers were acutely aware ofShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt s Presidency925 Words   |  4 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency was characterized by large-scale domestic reform and the threat, and eventual involvement, in World War II. After World War I, there was no hiding from the necessity of foreign policy, which is â€Å"a government’s strategy in dealing with other nations† (___). The most significant policy in international relations of Franklin Roosevelt’s administration was the of the Good Neighbor Policy in 1933. There were several factors that contributed to the development of thisRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb During World War II Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fate of mankind forever. From the death of hundreds of thousand Japanese, to the ending of the war historians have debated whether it was necessary to drop the atomic bomb during World War II. World War II was not Napoleonic Warfare in the 1800’s where soldiers met each other on the battlefield to settle an issue. With the introduction of airplanes, it took warfare to a whole new level. As factories expanded, more civilian workers became involved as it became more imperative for the war effortRead Morefamous people1742 Words   |  7 PagesJefferson The author of the five most important words in American history: â€Å"All men are created equal.† 4 Franklin Delano Roosevelt He said, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† and then he proved it. 5 Alexander Hamilton Soldier, banker, and political scientist, he set in motion an agrarian nation’s transformation into an industrial power. 6 Benjamin Franklin The Founder-of-all-trades— scientist, printer, writer, diplomat, inventor, and more; like his country, he containedRead MoreRonald Reagan Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesemerging. The country needed not only a new president, but an influential hero. To truly solidify a place in history as a hero, a president has to take control and address the problems facing the country. Ronald Reagan was one of the most influential presidents of all time because he renewed the American spirit through his unique vision, advanced and protected democracy and capitalism, and stimulated economic growth and development. Our 40th president was born in 1911 in Tampico, Illinois to JackRead MoreEssay on The Role of Labor in American History9019 Words   |  37 PagesAmerican labors responsibility in its second century is to adjust to the new conditions, so that it may achieve optimum ability to represent its members and contribute to the evolutionary progress of the American democratic society. AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland expressed that concept in his formal statement on labors centennial in 1981: Labor has a unique role in strengthening contemporary American society and dealing adequately and forcefully with the challenge of the future. WeRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 PagesYork: Penguin Putnam. In a modern society characterized by insensitivity to violence, ambivalence to the suffering of others, and a high value placed on the proï ¬ t motive, is talk of ethics anything more than a temporary salve for our collective conscience? The Dalai Lama thinks so. In his Ethics for the New Millennium, the exiled leader of the Tibetan people shows how the basic concerns of all people—happiness based in contentment, appeasement of suffering, forging meaningful relationships—canRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagestired after a long day at work, Carrie could become irritable and short-tempered. She often scolded Langston, and if he hung his head and didnt respond, she would add, Youre just like Jim Hughes †¦ [hes] a devil on wheels! Then, to salve her conscience over losing her temper, she would take Langston to a movie, where they sat in a segregated section of the balcony. She also took him to the public library, where he discovered the magic of reading. He loved the librarys familiar bookish smellRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesweep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance.† Enlightening comments on the relationship of humor to wisdom were once made by Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971), perhaps the twentieth-century’s most influential U. S. theologian (and a favorite thinker of President Obama). Although Niebuhr generally agreed that humor stresses the incongruous, he also, like Chesterton and Solomon, linked it with humility. Humor is a proof of the capacity of the self to gain a vantage point from which itRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Media Violence (Complete with Bibliograhy) Essay Example For Students

Media Violence (Complete with Bibliograhy) Essay Psychological Reasoning Is Media Violence Harmful to Children? Media violence is getting more attention now than ever, as a precursor to children becoming violent teens and adults. Does watching a violent cartoon before school in the morning influence children to go to school and show violence toward their peers? The verdict seems to still be out on this issue. Some studies show children can differentiate between cartoon violence and violent shows depicting real people such as research by Deakin University lecturer David Ritchie. Other research conflicts Ritchies findings. Many children, especially preschool age, cannot differentiate between animated/fantasy, violence and reality based violence. (NCTA funded three-year research study 1994-97) 1 Some of the reasons the cartoon violence is so damaging to this age group are that the characters are not always the villains, the good characters are also committing the violent acts. The character involved in the violent or aggressive acts are not punished for the act, and even though in real-life the act would cause death or severe trauma there is no scene depicting this. Many times the afflicted character will get back up and shake it off and be back to normal. This can be very confusing for younger children. Children who watched the violent shows were more likely to strike out at playmates, argue, disobey authority and were less willing to wait for things than those children who watched non-violent programs. (Grebner, University of Penn. ) 2 More surprising and disturbing is the way violence is distributed among adult and child programming. Violence was found to occur in 69% of childrens programming versus 57% for adult programming. Even to those that state media violence is not harmful to children, these facts should be upsetting. (Kaiser Foundation study 1994-97) 3 A study conducted by the Indiana University School of Medicine has shown some proof of brain changes in youth by using MRI scans. Researchers got together a group of teens who were known to be aggressive, along with a group of non-aggressive teens. Both played violent video games and then MRI scans were conducted. Researchers found that there was a change in brain function only in the known aggressive teens after playing these violent games. Initial evidence from the study demonstrates that adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders have different frontal lobe activation patterns than teens without the disorder, said principal investigator Vincent P. Mathews, M.D., professor of radiology and chief of neuroradiology at the IU School of Medicine. 4 Dr. Mathews also went on to explain that even in teens without known aggressive tendencies the amount of television, movie, and video game violence that had been exposed to previously has an impact on brain waves when studied. Mathews believes this shows at the very least the need for more controlled studies of this kind. One of the first studies of media violence was the 1956 study surrounding Woody Woodpecker, half of the 24 children in the study watched a Woody Woodpecker cartoon with violent scenes and the other half watched the non-violent Little Red Hen. After watching the cartoons the children who watched Woody Woodpecker had a greater tendency to hit other children and break objects. (1956, various) 5 Another well known and often cited study was performed by Bandura in 1963. Bandura placed half of the children in the study in a room with a violent television program, the other half were playing in a room with no exposure to the show. After Bandura put the children who had watched the show in the same room with those who had, he noticed that those children were much more prone to show aggressiveness than their fellow playmates who did not watch the show. (1963, Bandura) 6 .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b , .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .postImageUrl , .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b , .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:hover , .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:visited , .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:active { border:0!important; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:active , .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f52bee50078c6245b4d64095792d44b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cask of Amontillado is about revenge essayAfter reading many articles and research projects I have come to the conclusion that media violence does affect most childrens tendency to be aggressive. There are other factors involved, I do not see it as cut and dry as every child who watches a violent show will show violence toward others, but I do believe there is certainly a correlation. I think another hotly debated question comes into play along with exposure to media violence is, are humans naturally violent. Would these same children, had they .

Special Peoples Health Section free essay sample

Health issues aren’t expected; they occur and disrupt people’s lives. Bill is just one American facing the hardships of surviving a life-threatening disease. Before the horrific start of events, Bill lived a ‘normal’ life. He left at six oclock and arrived at eight oclock to meet his two kids, Sarah and Zeek, both of whom were too young to be grateful for their ‘normal’ and ‘boring’ life. The routine for daily life was standard and set in stone. The most unusual events that occurred in this family were: surprise visits from relatives and the sudden plans to go eat at the nearest street shop that masked with the smell of ‘hotdogs’. Along with his ‘set in stone’ daily life, Bill was an intensive planner. Both these components together consisted of a risk-free and scheduled life. All this changed on September 13, 2014. Slipping out of his chair, Bill unglued his eyes from his computer and felt pins in his feet. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Peoples Health Section or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Striding from his cubicle, he waved to colleagues, hiding his sweaty face. He had a burning sensation beneath this coat on the left side of his chest, however, he didn’t act upon it. Before Bill knew it, his body collapsed to the floor, the cold marble caressing his body.Twenty hours later, lying in the hospital bed, Bill felt horrified by the colossal needle flowing nutrients under his skin. He glanced at his family and retraced this event. He recalled: Fainting in office and a flash of an ambulance enters his mind, panicked faces and red sirens emerge and finally he glances at the hospital bed, bringing himself to reality with the doctors approaching him. As the doctors explained Bill’s situation to him, he found himself remarkably distracted. He managed to grasp a couple words- words that only 15% of Americans hear: Autoimmune disease.Although this is a very rare disease, its implications are numerous. Autoimmune diseases come under the category of self-destruction. Diseases where the bodies cell attack it’s own are named autoimmune. However, Bill’s case was a little rarer. A special case of Takayasu. A disease where the bodies arteries get blocked and act as a limitation for the heart to supply blood to the entire body. Not only do people suffer, the US government and the country are impacted by this disease. It costs the U.S more than a hundred billion dollars yearly, according to American Autoimmune Disease Association. Bill, like many other middle-class citizens, were not able to afford the extreme financial burdens that this disease carried.

Situation Analysis-Peace Memorial Hospital Essays

Situation Analysis-Peace Memorial Hospital Essays Situation Analysis-Peace Memorial Hospital Essay Situation Analysis-Peace Memorial Hospital Essay Peace Memorial Hospital is a 600-bed, independent, not-for-profit, general hospital located on the southern periphery of a major western city. It is one of six general hospitals in the city and twenty in the county. After doing much research, the Board of Directors has decided that they should open an ambulatory location in the downtown area, to be known as the Downtown Health Clinic (DHC). The clinic will have 4 major objectives: â€Å"1. To expand the hospital’s referral base, 2. To increase referrals of privately insured patients, 3. To establish a liaison with the business community by addressing employers’ specific health needs, and 4. To become self-supporting three years after opening† (Kerin and Peterson, 2007, p. 198). Market Summary â€Å"Peace Memorial Hospital is a 600-bed, independent, not-for-profit, general hospital located on the southern periphery of a major western city. It is one of six general hospitals in the city and twenty in the county. It is financially stronger than most of the metropolitan-based hospitals in the United States. It is debt-free and has the highest overall occupancy rate among the city’s six general hospitals† (Kerin and Peterson, 2007, p. 198). According to the Hospital Physician Partners (2010), â€Å"The larger you grow as a company, the greater the challenge becomes to remain local†¦ That’s something we’ve got to be able to hold on to. It’s what sets us apart from the competition† (para. 5). This is how Peace Memorial Hospital views their need for a downtown health clinic. Target Markets The target market for Peace Memorial Hospital includes: Young families Older residents. Medicare recipients Privately insured Short stay patients Market Demographics Peace Memorial Hospital is geared towards everyone with a health ailment. They expect that most of their clientele will be either â€Å"young, upwardly mobile families from the city† or â€Å"inner-city residents, who have a higher median age and higher incidence of Medicare coverage. † Within the first 11 months of operation, DHC decided to have their patients participate in helping them determine the demographics about their clientele. Exhibit 6 shows the results that they have received from these responses. Exhibit 6 Profile of Downtown Health Clinic Patients: Personal Illness/Exam Visits Only Occupation Clerical48% Professional/Technical/Managerial23% Operator19% Other10% Sex Male30% Female70% Referral Source Friend/Colleague35% Employer60% Other5% Patient Origin One block25% Two blocks28%. Three blocks22% Four blocks15% Five blocks8% More than five blocks2% Direction North of DHC10% South of DHC25% Northeast of DHC5% Southwest of DHC15% East of DHC20% West of DHC10% Southeast of DHC10% Northwest of DHC5% Have Regular Physician Yes18% No82% Market Needs â€Å"Given their [Suburban Ambulatory Care Clinics] locations in suburban areas, these facilities were not considered direct competition, but their existence indicated that â€Å"the city’s populace was attuned to ambulatory health care facilities,† (Kerin and Peterson, 2007, p. 200). Exhibit 4 Suburban Ambulatory Care Clinics: Operations Profile OperationsEmer Center #1Emer Center #2Adams Industrial ClinicHealth FirstMedcenter OpeningMarch 1990November 1992June 1992May 1991June 1997 Patients/year9,0306,0008,4005,7008,661 Hours of operation10:00 A. M. –10:00 P. M. 10:00 A. M. –10:00 P. M. 8:00 A. M. –5:00 P. M. 5:00 P. M. –11:00 P. M. 8:00 A. M. –8:00 P. M. Monday–FridayMonday–SundayMonday–FridayMonday–FridayMonday–Sunday 10:00 A. M. –10:00 P. M Saturday–Sunday Physicians/8-hr shift22222 Estimated patient visits/hour3. 8/hr3. 4/hr5. 0/hr3. 0/hr3. 0/hr Estimated average charge per visit$60. 00$62. 00$76. 00$62. 00$64. 00 Services provided: Preventive health care XXX Minor emergencies XXXXX Employer services X X-ray/lab tests XXXXX Misc. XXXXX Use direct-mail advertisingXXXX Market Growth. As Federal legislation has been introduced and altered, the hospital industry has started to thrive. â€Å"The Hill-Burton Act provided billions of dollars for hospital construction, to be repaid by fulfilling quotas for charity care. Additional funds were poured into expansion and construction of medical schools. Medicare and Medicaid subsidized health care for the indigent, disabled, and elderly. These programs reimbursed hospitals for their incurred costs plus an additional return on investment† (Kerin and Peterson, 2007, p. 196). SWOT Analysis. Strengths: Location Weaknesses: Unemployment causing loss of health coverage Opportunities: More Medicare recipients Threats: Ambulatory health care services Higher health premiums ? References Kerin, R. A. , Peterson, R. A. (2007). Strategic marketing problems: Cases and comments (11th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hospital Physician Partners. (2010). Rapid Growth Continues in 2010 for Hospital Physician Partners. Retrieved from hppartners. com/news/rapid-growth-continues-in-2010-for-hospital-physician-partners/.

or Nifty Words

A Dozen More Bodacious, Dandy and/or Nifty Words A Dozen More Bodacious, Dandy and/or Nifty Words A Dozen More Bodacious, Dandy and/or Nifty Words By Michael The English language has countless ways to say Great! or Cool! When people want to sound au courant, fashionable, trendy, or with-it, they often choose slang words that are currently popular in their culture very informal, unconventional words that may not be found in standard dictionaries, but have a freshness and color that may not be found in standard English. Especially among young people, these words are valued because theyre used by their peers and those they admire. Popular words become unpopular when used by older people or by those they dont admire, including advertisers who use youth slang to make their products seem contemporary. Once youth slang gets overused in advertising, its on its way out. After all, the point of status slang is that only the cool people use it. Because they arent standard English, slang or cant words may not even be widely understood. They may be common only in a particular occupation or social group. In the case of underworld slang, the user hopes that only certain people (their fellow criminals) understand it, while certain other people (the police) dont. Slang, especially American youth slang, often has certain features: Extravagant words become ironic. Instead of describing a subject of fantasy and wonder, Oh fantastic can merely express disappointment. Irony is cool. Strong words become trivialized. Anything can be epic even if you wouldnt write an epic about it. Powerful words become overused. Everything is awesome. Extreme is cool. A century ago, that was less true. Back then, a young British subject might mildly express his agreement by saying, Oh, rather, or Yes, quite. Today he might say, Totally! or Absolutely! Abbreviation is cool. As if you cant be bothered to make the effort to pronounce the whole word. As I said to Princess Di I called her Di we were quite close When you say, Oh, totes fab instead of That is totally fabulous, you are hedging your bets by leaving yourself open to an interpretation of either enthusiasm or irony. But if you are ever asked by your supervisor, Have you finished the top-secret assignment on which your nation depends? an answer of more than one syllable would be appropriate. Saved the world yet? Totes. To add a different generational perspective, this article was written in collaboration with a 12 year old white Midwestern boy. His evaluations of these words are italicized in parentheses. And a visiting college professor in her 60s had a few comments about his comments. bodacious You would think this word was a combination of bold and audacious. Or it may be an example of onomatopoeia, where the sound influences the meaning. Even if you dont know its dictionary meaning, it sounds bold. Medieval linguist Dr Kate Wiles cites the Cornish dialect word bowldacious, meaning brazen or impudent. At least by 1837, the Midlands English dialect adverb bodyaciously meant completely, bodily, as a body; that is, wholly. Francis Liebers Americanisms (ca. 1850) says that in South Carolina, a farmer might say, The pigs broke into my fence and destroyed the potato patch bodyaciously. Fueled by its use in films such as An Officer and a Gentleman (1982) and Bill and Teds Excellent Adventure (1989), GenXers adopted it afresh in the 1980s. But the word had been popularized more widely after 1934 through the southern Appalachian comic strip character Snuffy Smith whose 1963 cartoon theme song began with the line, Great balls o fire, Im bodacious! (Never heard it in my l ife.) capital A dated, particularly British, positive exclamation. From the Latin for head when you come up with a capital idea, youre at the head of your class its a top-quality idea. if you committed a capital offense, you could lose your head. Often confused with capitol, which is a building where a legislature meets. (I heard it once on a action adventure, time-travel TV show with a British character.) Sir, Ive finished typing your list of known Russian agents in Algiers. Capital. Thank you. chill Saying Shes chill is similar to saying Shes cool. Since 1979, the verb has been used as an exhortation to relax: Stop worrying, just chill! By 1985, it was used to mean hang out, spending time with a person or in a place. Personally, it makes me imagine a walk-in refrigerator certainly cool but not a relaxing place to hang out. The words usage in the phrase chilling effects, as in discouraging, dates to the late 14th century. (At school, we usually say Chill out, dude when somebody is getting mad.) copacetic Extremely satisfied. Though popular among hippies in the 1960s, it was used among African-Americans as far back as 1919. Tap danger and actor Bill Bojangles Robinson (1877-1949) is responsible for popularizing the word and claimed he had invented it. If he didnt, etymologists have suggested other origins any of these sound convincing? Hebrew: kol be sedher Creole: coupà ¨stique Italian: cappo sotto Chinook: copacete (Unless I was pretending to be a smart person, I wouldnt use it.) Our friendly professor adds, Even some smart people wouldnt use it unless they wanted to sound smart. dandy Good-looking, fashionable. First used before 1800, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary says it was probably short for jack-a-dandy. By the later 1800s, a dandy was a man who cared too much about his looks, always wanted to be seen in the latest fashions, and perhaps wasnt known for anything else. Like other outdated words, it is often used sarcastically. Though if someone asks you how you are doing, you can say, Fine and dandy without sounding facetious. (I like the way an older friend says, Isnt that dandy? You got a bike for your 13th birthday.) def Definitely excellent. Originated in the African American community around 1979. Perhaps short for definitely Ill def b there tonight or from the Jamaican pronunciation of death. True, like many popular slang words, that would be extreme and exaggerated. It could have the sense of so trendy it kills me. (I have never heard that word in my life.) dope A Millennial way of saying cool or excellent. Originally used in this sense by African-Americans, this word could easily become another thing white people ruined, if it hasnt already. The noun dope comes from the Dutch word for sauce and dip. It is slang for drugs, or a stupid person, or maybe a stupid person on drugs. It also refers to the absorbent material used to turn nitroglycerin into dynamite (see below), or a thick liquid or varnish coating for hot air balloons or wing fabric. (Usually something wed say about a piece of new technology, like a bicycle that shoots smoke out of the back.) No, Ive never heard that, says our professor friend. dynamite This explosive was invented in 1867 by Alfred Nobel, but by 1922, the word could be used for anything dangerous: Stay away from that man. Hes dynamite. By the mid-1960s, perhaps through African-American vernacular, this word had become positive, meaning great or excellent, like dynamic, which comes more directly from the Greek for power. The actor Jimmie Walker was famous for saying Dy-no-mite! on the situation comedy Good Times, which ran from 1974 to 1979.(I would never use it, but Ive heard it once or twice at a bingo game.) fab, fabulous From Latin fabulosus celebrated in fable and abbreviated to fab marvelous, terrific by 1957. By the early 1400s, it meant mythical, legendary, as in El Dorado, the fabled City of Gold. By 1600, it meant incredible from the French word for unbelievable. So in the 17th century, did fabulous mean How wonderful or Youre lying? At any rate, it came to mean enormous, immense, amazing. In 1963, the Beatles were called the Fab Four. (I dont use that unless Im telling someone theyre cute or beautiful.) hunky-dory Used lightly, not necessarily ironically, but not seriously. Rarely used in a leaders speech to the nation in troubled times. First appeared in print in America in 1866, and popularized by a Christy Minstrel song from which I will not quote. The word may have Dutch origins via New York City, originally a Dutch colony, perhaps from hunkey meaning okay (1861), which has roots in the Middle Dutch word honc: hiding place. The word survives in the practice of hunkering, which was the center of a 1959 fad, and later hunker down (1965), something meteorologists encourage their listeners to do during a snowstorm. An 19th century childrens Bible song about Noah and his ark says, This is the end of my story, everything is hunky dory. (It sounds like something a hipster mammal would say in Finding Dory.) Our professor friend says this word belongs to her moms generation. nifty This dated word has the meaning of spiffy, fashionable or clever: You found a nifty solution to that problem. It was first used in the 1860s, such as in an 1865 poem by American Western writer Bret Harte, The Tale of a Pony, describing a fancy horse-drawn carriage: Smart! You bet your life twas that! Nifty! (short for magnificat). More likely, nifty was short for magnificent, but that wouldnt rhyme. (What adults say when they have to talk to you when they really want to talk to your parents) rad short for radical, used and valued by teens in the late 1970s for its sense of extremity. That shirt is so rad! Out of fashion in many places, but in 2012 it had been revived among Brooklyn hipsters. In 2015, it was reported that, Rad is very alive amongst the 18-35 year olds in Northern California. Another commentator said you have to earn the right to use this word only hard core skaters and skateboarders allowed. For a more thorough explanation of radical, refer to my colleague Maeve Maddox. (Sometimes used by skaters.) All of these words have been cool sometime in the last hundred years. Learning them will help you understand the writings of other people who have used them. But should you use them yourself? That depends. Each word is naturally colorful, though overuse may have faded some of them. You can use this list to add color to your writing, even if you only use these words with tongue in cheek. But dont rely on this list to sound cool. Slang constantly changes in popularity according to region and time. In the 2010s, an expression that was cool in the 1940s may be uncool or unknown in one city, but wildly popular in another. We make no guarantees unless youre a 12 year old Midwestern boy at a certain middle school in 2019. Then if you follow our advice, your coolness is guaranteed. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Mostly Small But Expressive InterjectionsBest Websites to Learn EnglishComma After Introductory Phrases

Grammar and Composition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Grammar and Composition - Essay Example Drafting - Organization Sheet Three-Step Format for Thesis Statement: Specific Support for Paragraph #1: Experience with test Specific Support for Paragraph #2: Experience with professors Specific Support for Paragraph #3: Experience with paper work Drafting - Organization Sheet Thesis Statement with Three-Step Format: I am me because of the valuable lessons and choices that I have made and learned through my tests, my professors, and my papers. Drafting - Organization Sheet Introduction - reader's attention and states thesis statement Paragraph #1 But the drive to learn should exist in all of us nevertheless Drafting - Organization Sheet The last sentence of the first paragraph And yes, it is a conscious effort on my part to go through all of these experiences. Drafting - Organization Sheet Paragraph #2 (first point of your thesis) I wasn’t born good in math Drafting - Organization Sheet Paragraph #3 (second point of your thesis) A certain professor while teaching me about th e important of sacrifice, studying and success, stated that students learn at different rates. Paragraph #4 a.) Explain how the third point is developed in this paragraph. The third point is about how I did my essays and term papers. b.) What is good about this paragraph? What is good about this paragraph is the way it is written- it has than already enlightened tone in contrast to the second paragraph where the tone sounds dreary. c.) How could this paragraph be improved? Drafting - Organization Sheet Paragraph #5 (conclusion) In the end, what makes each of us really different is our choice to always have the drive to improve, to learn and to surpass oneself. Drafting - Organization Sheet The last sentence (End with a clincher) I choose to be me and that in the world makes all the difference. (wordplay) Five-Paragraph Essay Revision Sheet Paragrap